Urugo Porogaramu Twandikire Gukuramo Gura Ibibazo CNET

Ikoranabuhanga rya Barcode n'amateka yiterambere ryayo

Kuramo verisiyo yubuntu ya software ya barcode

Intambwe zirambuye z'uburyo wakoresha iyi software ya barcode

https://free-barcode.com/HowtoMakeBarcode.asp

Inkomoko yamateka ya barcode niyihe?

Mu 1966, Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’urunigi rw’ibiribwa(NAFC) ryemeje kodegisi nkibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa.

Mu 1970, IBM yashyizeho Kode Yibicuruzwa Byose(UPC), na nubu iracyakoreshwa cyane.

Mu 1974, igicuruzwa cya mbere hamwe na barcode ya UPC: ipaki yinini ya Wrigley yasikishijwe muri supermarket ya Ohio.

Mu 1981, Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho(ISO) wemeje Code39 nkurwego rwa mbere rwerekana kode ya barfode.

Mu 1994, Isosiyete ya Denso Wave yo mu Buyapani yahimbye QR-Code, kode ya 2D ishobora kubika amakuru menshi.

Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri barcode

Kugenzura Amatike: Sinema, ahazabera ibirori, amatike yingendo nibindi byinshi ukoresha scaneri ya barcode kugirango umenye amatike nuburyo bwo kwinjira.

Gukurikirana ibiryo: Porogaramu zimwe zigufasha gukurikirana ibiryo urya ukoresheje barcode.

Imicungire y'ibarura: Mu maduka acururizwamo n'ahandi hantu hagomba gukurikiranwa ibarura, kode zifasha kwandika ingano n'aho ibintu biri.

Kugenzura neza: Muri supermarket, amaduka na resitora, barcode irashobora kubara vuba igiciro nigicuruzwa cyose.

Imikino: Imikino imwe n'imwe ikoresha barcode nkibintu bikorana cyangwa bihanga ibintu, nko gusikana kode zitandukanye kugirango ubyare inyuguti cyangwa ibintu.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya barcode

Ongera ubushobozi nubucucike bwamakuru ya barcode kugirango babashe kubika amakuru menshi, nkamashusho, amajwi, amashusho, nibindi

Ubucucike bwamakuru ya 2D barcode Amakuru yubucucike burenze ubw'urwego rumwe.

imbogamizi zo gusaba. Kubwibyo, haracyari umwanya nibishoboka byo kuzamura ubushobozi nubucucike bwamakuru ya barcode, ariko birasabwa guhanga udushya no gutezimbere.

Kongera umutekano no kurwanya impimbano za barcode, ukoresheje encryption, imikono ya digitale, ibimenyetso byamazi nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga kugirango wirinde kodegisi guhimbwa cyangwa kwangizwa. By'umwihariko, hari inzira nyinshi:

Encryption: Shishoza amakuru muri barcode kugirango ishobore gufungurwa gusa nibikoresho byemewe cyangwa abakozi babujijwe kugirango amakuru atamenyekana cyangwa ahindurwe nabi.

Umukono wa Digital: Ongeraho umukono wa digitale kuri barcode kugirango umenye inkomoko nubusugire bwa barcode kandi wirinde ko barcode ihimbwa cyangwa ihindurwa.

Ikimenyetso cy’amazi: Gushyira ikirango cyamazi muri barcode ikoreshwa mukumenya nyirubwite cyangwa umukoresha wa barcode no gukumira kode yibwe cyangwa ikopororwa.

Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora guteza imbere umutekano no kurwanya impimbano za barcode, ariko kandi bizongera ubunini n’igiciro cya barcode, bityo rero bigomba guhitamo no gushushanywa ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bikenewe kandi bikenewe.

Gukoresha barcode mugucunga umusaruro

Iterambere ry'umusaruro, ubuziranenge nubushobozi birashobora gukurikiranwa no gusikana kode kuri gahunda y'akazi cyangwa nimero y'itsinda.

Sisitemu ya barcode nigikoresho cyikora gishobora gufasha ababikora gukurikirana ibarura neza, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya amakosa yabantu.

Kode y'utubari irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana umutungo, ibikoresho nibice, hamwe nubushakashatsi mugihe cyo gukora uruganda.

Sisitemu ya barcoding irashobora kandi gukurikirana umusaruro, gutumiza ibyakozwe no kugabura mugihe gikwiye, kunoza gahunda no kohereza neza, no kugabanya ibiciro byabakozi.

Gukoresha barcode mugucunga ibikoresho

Kohereza, gukwirakwiza no kugemura ibicuruzwa birashobora gukurikiranwa no gusikana kode kuri fagitire cyangwa fagitire.

Barcode ifite ingaruka zikomeye mu micungire y’ibikoresho no gucunga ibarura. Ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kumenyekanisha gishobora gufasha gukurikirana ibicuruzwa no kugabanya cyane amakosa.

Barcoding irashobora kandi kongera umuvuduko, guhinduka, kwizerwa, gukorera mu mucyo no gukoresha neza ibikorwa bya logistique.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Barcode ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z’ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa muri supermarket.

Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka kuri barcode?

Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi kuri barcode, nka Bokode, QR-Code, RFID, nibindi. Ariko ntibishobora gusimbuza kodegisi.

kwibanda kuri kamera itagira iherezo, Bokode ifite mm 3 z'umurambararo, ariko irashobora gukuzwa kugeza kurwego rusobanutse neza muri kamera Izina Bokode ni ihuriro rya bokeh(ijambo ryo gufotora kuri defocus) na(Barcode) ni ihuriro ryamagambo. Ibimenyetso bimwe bya Bokode birashobora kongera kwandikwa, kandi Bokode ishobora kwandikwa yitwa bocode.

itumanaho nizindi nzego Ibibi bya Bokode nuko ibikoresho byo gusoma Bokode bisaba urumuri rwa LED na lens, bityo ikiguzi kikaba kinini kandi kigakoresha ingufu nyinshi Ibiciro byumusaruro wibirango bya Bokode nabyo birarenze ibyo kurango.

harimo inyandiko, amashusho, videwo, nibindi, mugihe barcode ishobora kubika imibare cyangwa inyuguti gusa QR-Code irashobora gusikanwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, mugihe barcode ishobora gusikanwa gusa nicyerekezo runaka QR-Code ifite imikorere yo gukosora amakosa, ndetse niba byangiritse igice gishobora kumenyekana, mugihe barcode ishobora kwangirika cyane kwangirika QR-Code irakwiriye cyane kwishyurwa utabonetse, kugabana, kumenyekanisha nibindi bintu, mugihe barcode ikwiranye nubuyobozi no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa.

Mubyukuri, QR-Code irashobora gusimbuza imirimo yose ya barcode imwe-imwe 8 kugeza 13 Umubare gusa, ntabwo rero ukeneye gukoresha QR-Code.

Ni ayahe mashyirahamwe EAN, UCC, na GS1?

EAN, UCC na GS1 byose ni amashyirahamwe yandika ibicuruzwa.

EAN ni Ishyirahamwe ry’ibicuruzwa by’iburayi, UCC ni komite ishinzwe amategeko ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, naho GS1 n’umuryango w’ibicuruzwa byita ku bicuruzwa ku isi. Ni izina rishya nyuma yo guhuza EAN na UCC.

EAN na UCC byombi byashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa, serivisi, umutungo n’ahantu hamwe nimibare yimibare. Iyi kodegisi irashobora kugaragazwa nibimenyetso bya barcode kugirango byorohereze gusoma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikenewe mubikorwa byubucuruzi.

Barcode ya GS1-128 nizina rishya kuri barcode ya UCC / EAN-128.

UPC na EAN byombi ni code yibicuruzwa muri sisitemu ya GS1. UPC ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Amerika na Kanada, naho EAN ikoreshwa cyane mu bindi bihugu no mu turere, ariko birashobora guhindurwamo.

GS1 ni irihe shyirahamwe?

GS1 numuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu ushinzwe guteza imbere no kubungabunga ibipimo byayo bya barcode hamwe nibisosiyete itanga prefixes. Icyamamare muri ibi bipimo ni barcode, ni barcode yacapishijwe ku bicuruzwa bishobora kuba hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki.

GS1 ifite imiryango 116 yabanyamuryango baho hamwe namasosiyete arenga miliyoni 2. Ibiro bikuru byayo biri i Buruseli(Avenue Louise).

Amateka ya GS1:

Mu 1969, inganda zo muri Amerika zashakaga uburyo bwo kwihutisha gahunda yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Hashyizweho komite idasanzwe ya kode y'ibicuruzwa bihuriweho hamwe kugira ngo ibone igisubizo.

Muri 1973, ishyirahamwe ryatoranije kode yibicuruzwa rusange(UPC) nkibipimo byambere byo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Mu 1974, hashyizweho komite ishinzwe kode imwe(UCC) kugirango ikore ibipimo. Ku ya 26 Kamena 1974, ipaki ya Wrigley gum iba igicuruzwa cya mbere gifite barcode ishobora gusikanwa mu maduka.

Mu 1976, code yumwimerere 12 yimibare yaguwe igera kumibare 13, yemerera sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha gukoreshwa hanze yAmerika. Mu 1977, i Buruseli hashyizweho ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi(EAN), hamwe n’abanyamuryango bashinze baturutse mu bihugu 12.

Mu 1990, EAN na UCC bashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye ku isi kandi bagura ubucuruzi bwayo muri rusange mu bihugu 45. Mu 1999, EAN na UCC bashizeho Auto-ID Centre kugirango batezimbere ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki(EPC), bituma GS1 ibipimo bya RFID.

Mu 2004, EAN na UCC batangije Global Data Synchronisation Network(GDSN), gahunda ishingiye ku rubuga rwa interineti ku isi ituma abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bahanahana amakuru ku bicuruzwa neza.

Muri 2005, umuryango ukorera mu bihugu birenga 90 kandi utangira gukoresha izina rya GS1 kwisi yose. Nubwo(GS1) atari impfunyapfunyo, bivuga umuryango utanga sisitemu yubuziranenge bwisi.

Muri Kanama 2018, GS1 Urubuga rwa URI rwubatswe rwemejwe, rwemerera URI(aderesi zurubuga) kubika nka QR-Code, ibirimo birimo indangamuntu zidasanzwe.

Kuki hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa barcode?

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa barcode kuko zifite imikoreshereze itandukanye nibiranga.

Kurugero, UPC(Universal Products Code) ni barcode ikoreshwa mukwandika ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa kandi ushobora kubisanga hafi mubicuruzwa no kugurisha ibiribwa muri Amerika.

CODE 39 ni barcode ishobora gushiraho imibare, inyuguti hamwe ninyuguti zidasanzwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda, mu bya gisirikare no mu buvuzi.

ITF. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho no gutwara abantu.

Bikunze gukoreshwa mumasomero, gutanga Express, amabanki, nibindi

Kode-128 ni barcode ishobora gushiramo inyuguti zose uko ari 128 ASCII. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice nko gukurikirana paki, e-ubucuruzi no gucunga ububiko.

Gukoresha barcode mugucunga ibarura

Kwakira: Mugusuzuma barcode kubicuruzwa byakiriwe, ubwinshi, ubwoko nubwiza bwibicuruzwa birashobora kwandikwa vuba kandi neza kandi bigahuzwa no kugura ibicuruzwa.

Kohereza: Mugusuzuma kode ya barcode kubicuruzwa byoherejwe, ubwinshi, aho bigana hamwe nuburyo ibicuruzwa bishobora kwandikwa vuba kandi neza kandi bigahuzwa nibicuruzwa byagurishijwe.

Kwimuka mububiko: Mugusuzuma kode yibicuruzwa hamwe nububiko, kugenda no kubika ibicuruzwa birashobora kwandikwa vuba kandi neza, kandi amakuru y'ibarura akavugururwa.

Ibarura: Mugusuzuma kodegisi ku bicuruzwa biri mu bubiko, urashobora kugenzura byihuse kandi neza umubare nyawo w’ibicuruzwa n'umubare wa sisitemu, ugashaka kandi ugakemura ibitandukanye.

Gucunga ibikoresho: Mugusuzuma barcode kubikoresho cyangwa igikoresho, gukoresha, gusana no gusubiza ibikoresho cyangwa igikoresho birashobora kwandikwa vuba kandi neza, kandi igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse birashobora gukumirwa.

urugero rwa porogaramu ya barcode

intego z'ubuzima bwawe, cyangwa wige aho ibiryo byawe biva.

Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kode Yumurongo Wibikoresho(SSCCs) byashyizweho kugirango umenye kandi ukurikirane kontineri hamwe na pallets murwego rwo gutanga. Bashobora kandi gushiraho andi makuru, nkibyiza mbere yitariki nimero.

amakuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana, gutondekanya, kubara, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, kugirango tunoze imikorere nukuri kwicungamutungo ryimbere ryikigo.

Gukurikirana ibikoresho: Barcode ikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ibikoresho no gusohoka mu bubiko.

Kugenzura, imibare nibindi bikorwa Barcode irashobora kandi guhuzwa nizindi sisitemu, nka ERP, MES, WMS, nibindi, kugirango tumenye gukusanya no kohereza amakuru.

urugero rwa porogaramu ya barcode

intego z'ubuzima bwawe, cyangwa wige aho ibiryo byawe biva.

amakuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana, gutondekanya, kubara, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, kugirango tunoze imikorere nukuri kwicungamutungo ryimbere ryikigo.

Gukurikirana ibikoresho: Barcode ikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ibikoresho no gusohoka mu bubiko.

Kugenzura, imibare nibindi bikorwa Barcode irashobora kandi guhuzwa nizindi sisitemu, nka ERP, MES, WMS, nibindi, kugirango tumenye gukusanya no kohereza amakuru.

Inyungu zo gukoresha barcode

Umuvuduko: Barcode irashobora gusikana ibintu mububiko cyangwa gukurikirana ibarura mububiko bwihuse, bityo bikazamura cyane imikorere y abakozi ba bubiko nububiko bwa sisitemu ya Barcode irashobora kohereza no kwakira ibicuruzwa byihuse, kubika ibintu no kubishyira mubintu byumvikana.

Ukuri: Barcode igabanya ikosa ryabantu mugihe winjiye cyangwa wandika amakuru, hamwe nikigereranyo cyamakosa agera kuri 1 kuri miriyoni 3, kandi igafasha amakuru mugihe nyacyo no gukusanya amakuru yihuse igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose.

Ibi birashobora kwirinda imyanda no kugabanya umubare w'amafaranga abitswe mu bubiko burenze urugero, bityo bikazamura umusaruro-neza.

Kugenzura ibarura: Barcoding ifasha amashyirahamwe gukurikirana ubwinshi, aho biherereye nuburyo ibintu byifashe mubuzima bwabo bwose, kunoza imikorere mugutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko no hanze yububiko, no gufata ibyemezo byo gutumiza bishingiye kumakuru yukuri y'ibarura.

amakuru ajyanye nibintu.

Ubwoko bwa barcode bukunze gukoreshwa

EAN-13 code: Ibicuruzwa barcode, kwisi yose, ishyigikira imibare 0-9, imibare 13 muburebure, ikozwe.

UPC-A code: Barcode yibicuruzwa, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Amerika na Kanada, ishyigikira imibare 0-9, imibare 12 muburebure, kandi ifite ibinono.

Kode-128 kode: Barcode yisi yose, ishyigikira imibare, inyuguti nibimenyetso, uburebure buhinduka, nta shobora.

QR-Kode: 2D barcode, ishyigikira inyuguti nyinshi hamwe nimiterere ya kodegisi, uburebure buhinduka, kandi ifite ibimenyetso byerekana.

Ibyerekeye Kode-128 barcode

Kode-128 barcode yatunganijwe na COMPUTER IDENTICS mu 1981. Nibihinduka-birebire, bikomeza kode ya barfode.

Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango igere kurwego rwinshi rwifashishwa muguhitamo inyuguti zitangira, kode yashizeho inyuguti, hamwe ninyuguti zihinduka.

Irashobora gushiraho kodegisi zose uko ari 128 ASCII, harimo imibare, inyuguti, ibimenyetso hamwe ninyuguti zigenzura, bityo irashobora kwerekana inyuguti zose kuri clavier ya mudasobwa.

Irashobora kugera ku bucucike bukabije kandi bwerekana neza amakuru binyuze muri kodegisi nyinshi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo kuyobora.

Ihuza na sisitemu ya EAN / UCC kandi ikoreshwa muguhagararira amakuru yububiko nogutwara ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byibicuruzwa. Muri iki gihe, byitwa GS1-128.

Kode-128 ya barcode isanzwe yatunganijwe na Computer Identics Corporation(USA) mu 1981. Irashobora guhagararira inyuguti 128 zose za ASCII kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa kuri mudasobwa.

Code128 ni barcode yuzuye cyane ikoresha verisiyo eshatu zimiterere yinyuguti(A, B, C) no guhitamo inyuguti zitangira, kode yashizeho inyuguti, hamwe ninyuguti zo guhindura kugirango uhitemo barcode nziza ukurikije ubwoko bwamakuru atandukanye hamwe nuburebure . Ibi birashobora kugabanya uburebure bwa barcode no kunoza imikorere ya kodegisi. Byongeye kandi, Code128 ikoresha kandi inyuguti zigenzura na terminator, zishobora kongera ubwizerwe bwa barcode kandi zikarinda gusoma nabi cyangwa kubura gusoma.

Kode-128 barcode ikoreshwa cyane mubuyobozi bwimbere munganda, inzira yumusaruro, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho.

Ibyerekeye kode ya EAN-13

EAN-13 ni impfunyapfunyo y’imibare y’iburayi, protocole ya barcode hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri supermarket no mu zindi nganda zicuruza.

EAN-13 yashizweho hashingiwe ku gipimo cya UPC-A cyashyizweho na Amerika. Barcode ya EAN-13 ifite kode imwe yigihugu / akarere kurenza kode ya UPC-A kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byamahanga. . UPC-A barcode nikimenyetso cya barcode ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibicuruzwa mububiko. Ikoreshwa gusa muri Amerika na Kanada. Yatunganijwe n’Amerika(Uniform Code Council) mu 1973 kandi ikoreshwa kuva mu 1974. Nibwo buryo bwa mbere bwa barcode bwakoreshwaga mu gutuza ibicuruzwa muri supermarkets.

Kodegisi yayo ikurikiza ihame ryihariye kandi irashobora kwemeza ko idasubirwamo wo

EAN International, yitwa EAN, ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1977 kandi ufite icyicaro i Buruseli mu Bubiligi. Amashyirahamwe yabanyamuryango aherereye kwisi yose.

Kode ya EAN-13 ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri supermarket no mu zindi nganda zicuruza.

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